ARTICLES
Influence of Socioeconomic Status on Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment in Indonesia
Saskia Mostert, Mei N. Sitaresmi, Chad M. Gundy, Sutaryo, and Anjo J. P. Veerman
Pharyngitis in Low-Resources Settings: A Pragmatic Clinical Approach to Reduce Unnecessary Antibiotic Use
Pierre Robert Smeesters, Dioclécio Campos, Jr, Laurence Van Melderen, Eurico de Aguiar, Jean Vanderpas, and Anne Vergison
Herpes Simplex Virus Infections in Preterm Infants
Declan P. O'Riordan, W. Christopher Golden, and Susan W. Aucott
Increasing Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy Among Very Preterm Infants: A Population-Based Study
Michael J. Vincer, Alexander C. Allen, K. S. Joseph, Dora A. Stinson, Heather Scott, and Ellen Wood
Longitudinal and Secular Trends in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior During Adolescence
Melissa C. Nelson, Dianne Neumark-Stzainer, Peter J. Hannan, John R. Sirard, and Mary Story
Surfing for Thinness: A Pilot Study of Pro–Eating Disorder Web Site Usage in Adolescents With Eating Disorders
Jenny L. Wilson, Rebecka Peebles, Kristina K. Hardy, and Iris F. Litt
Large Maternal Weight Loss From Obesity Surgery Prevents Transmission of Obesity to Children Who Were Followed for 2 to 18 Years
John G. Kral, Simon Biron, Serge Simard, Frédéric-Simon Hould, Stéfane Lebel, Simon Marceau, and Picard Marceau
Extent of Agreement in Gentamicin Concentration Between Serum That Is Drawn Peripherally and From Central Venous Catheters
Sabrina Boodhan, Anne Marie Maloney, and L. Lee Dupuis
Vitamin K Prophylaxis for Preterm Infants: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of 3 Regimens
Paul Clarke, Simon J. Mitchell, Robert Wynn, Shanmuga Sundaram, Valerie Speed, Elizabeth Gardener, Donna Roeves, and Martin J. Shearer
Effect of Opening Midlevel Neonatal Intensive Care Units on the Location of Low Birth Weight Births in California
Corinna A. Haberland, Ciaran S. Phibbs, and Laurence C. Baker
Identifying Factors Predicting Immunization Delay for Children Followed in an Urban Primary Care Network Using an Electronic Health Record
Alexander G. Fiks, Evaline A. Alessandrini, Anthony A. Luberti, Svetlana Ostapenko, Xuemei Zhang, and Jeffrey H. Silber
Recurrent Infections, Hypotonia, and Mental Retardation Caused by Duplication of MECP2 and Adjacent Region in Xq28
Michael J. Friez, Julie R. Jones, Katie Clarkson, Herbert Lubs, Dianne Abuelo, Jo-Ann Blaymore Bier, Shashidhar Pai, Richard Simensen, Charles Williams, Philip F. Giampietro, Charles E. Schwartz, and Roger E. Stevenson
Clinical Value of Immunoglobulin A Antitransglutaminase Assay in the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease
Antonella Diamanti, Franco Colistro, Angelica Calce, Rita Devito, Francesca Ferretti, Antonio Minozzi, Alexandra Santoni, and Massimo Castro
Low-Dose Atomoxetine for Maintenance Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Jeffrey H. Newcorn, David Michelson, Christopher J. Kratochvil, Albert J. Allen, Dustin D. Ruff, Rodney J. Moore for the Atomoxetine Low-dose Study Group
Development and Validation of the Rapid Estimate of Adolescent Literacy in Medicine (REALM-Teen): A Tool to Screen Adolescents for Below-Grade Reading in Health Care Settings
Terry C. Davis, Michael S. Wolf, Connie L. Arnold, Robert S. Byrd, Sandra W. Long, Thomas Springer, Estela Kennen, and Joseph A. Bocchini
Psychiatric Symptomatology and Disorders in Caregivers of Children With Asthma
E. Sherwood Brown, Vanthaya Gan, Jala Jeffress, Kacy Mullen-Gingrich, David A. Khan, Beatrice L. Wood, Bruce D. Miller, Rebecca Gruchalla, and A. John Rush
Estimating the Energy Gap Among US Children: A Counterfactual Approach
Y. Claire Wang, Steven L. Gortmaker, Arthur M. Sobol, and Karen M. Kuntz
Accuracy of the Diagnosis of Physical Features of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome by Pediatricians After Specialized Training
Kenneth Lyons Jones, Luther K. Robinson, Ludmila N. Bakhireva, Galina Marintcheva, Vladimir Storojev, Anna Strahova, Svetlana Sergeevskaya, Svetlana Budantseva, Sarah N. Mattson, Edward P. Riley, and Christina D. Chambers
The Development and Testing of a Performance Checklist to Assess Neonatal Resuscitation Megacode Skill
Jocelyn Lockyer, Nalini Singhal, Herta Fidler, Gary Weiner, Khalid Aziz, and Vernon Curran
Predictors of Adherence to Antiretroviral Medications in Children and Adolescents With HIV Infection
Paige L. Williams, Deborah Storm, Grace Montepiedra, Sharon Nichols, Betsy Kammerer, Patricia A. Sirois, John Farley, Kathleen Malee for the PACTG 219C Team
The Relationship Between Motor Proficiency and Physical Activity in Children
Brian H. Wrotniak, Leonard H. Epstein, Joan M. Dorn, Katherine E. Jones, and Valerie A. Kondilis
Compliance With Well-Child Visit Recommendations: Evidence From the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2000–2002
Thomas M. Selden
Limited Value of Plain Radiographs in Infant Torticollis
Emma M. Snyder and Brian D. Coley
Long-term Cognitive and Motor Deficits After Enterovirus 71 Brainstem Encephalitis in Children
Mei-Chih Huang, Shih-Min Wang, Yung-Wen Hsu, Hui-Chen Lin, Chia-Yu Chi, and Ching-Chuan Liu
Screening Children to Identify Families at Increased Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
Evelyn Cohen Reis, Kevin E. Kip, Oscar C. Marroquin, Marin Kiesau, Lee Hipps, Jr, Ronald E. Peters, and Steven E. Reis
Earlier Apgar Score Increase in Severely Depressed Term Infants Cared for in Swedish Level III Units With 40% Oxygen Versus 100% Oxygen Resuscitation Strategies: A Population-Based Register Study
Lena Hellström-Westas, Kristina Forsblad, Gunnar Sjörs, Ola Didrik Saugstad, Lars J. Björklund, Karel Marsál, and Karin Källén
Pediatric Residency Duty Hours Before and After Limitations
William L. Cull, Holly J. Mulvey, Ethan A. Jewett, Edwin L. Zalneraitis, Carl E. Allen, and Richard J. Pan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Neonatal Encephalopathy at 4.7 Tesla: Initial Experiences
Enrico De Vita, Alan Bainbridge, Jeanie L. Y. Cheong, Cornelia Hagmann, Rosarie Lombard, Wui K. Chong, John S. Wyatt, Ernest B. Cady, Roger J. Ordidge, and Nicola J. Robertson
Brief Hospitalization and Pulse Oximetry for Predicting Amoxicillin Treatment Failure in Children with Severe Pneumonia
Linda Y. Fu, Robin Ruthazer, Ira Wilson, Archana Patel, LeAnne M. Fox, Tran Anh Tuan, Prakash Jeena, Noel Chisaka, Mumtaz Hassan, Juan Lozano, I Maulen-Radovan, Donald M. Thea, Shamim Qazi, and Patricia Hibberd
Energy Expenditure of Sedentary Screen Time Compared With Active Screen Time for Children
Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, Teresa B. Jensen, Randal C. Foster, Aoife B. Redmond, Brian A. Walker, Dieter Heinz, and James A. Levine
Survival Rates and Mode of Delivery for Vertex Preterm Neonates According to Small- or Appropriate-for-Gestational-Age Status
Henry Chong Lee and Jeffrey B. Gould
Impact of Prenatal Chlorpyrifos Exposure on Neurodevelopment in the First 3 Years of Life Among Inner-City Children
Virginia A. Rauh, Robin Garfinkel, Frederica P. Perera, Howard F. Andrews, Lori Hoepner, Dana B. Barr, Ralph Whitehead, Deliang Tang, and Robin W. Whyatt
Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Behavior Problems, and Psychotropic Drug Use in Children and Adolescents With Mental Retardation
Annelies de Bildt, Erik J. Mulder, Tom Scheers, Ruud B. Minderaa, and Hilde Tobi
Association of Proinflammatory Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms With Susceptibility to Otitis Media
Janak A. Patel, Sangeeta Nair, Krystal Revai, James Grady, Kokab Saeed, Reuben Matalon, Stan Block, and Tasnee Chonmaitree
A National Survey of Pediatrician Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccination
Matthew F. Daley, Nicole Liddon, Lori A. Crane, Brenda L. Beaty, Jennifer Barrow, Christine Babbel, Lauri E. Markowitz, Eileen F. Dunne, Shannon Stokley, L. Miriam Dickinson, Stephen Berman, and Allison Kempe
Marketing Fast Food: Impact of Fast Food Restaurants in Children’s Hospitals
Hannah B. Sahud, Helen J. Binns, William L. Meadow, and Robert R. Tanz
Safety, Efficacy, and Effectiveness of Cold-Adapted Influenza Vaccine-Trivalent Against Community-Acquired, Culture-Confirmed Influenza in Young Children Attending Day Care
Timo Vesikari, Douglas M. Fleming, Javier F. Aristegui, Andre Vertruyen, Shai Ashkenazi, Ruth Rappaport, Jonathan Skinner, Melanie K. Saville, William C. Gruber, Bruce D. Forrest for the CAIV-T Pediatric Day Care Clinical Trial Network
Are We There Yet? Distance to Care and Relative Supply Among Pediatric Medical Subspecialties
Michelle L. Mayer
Assessing Children’s Heart Sounds at a Distance With Digital Recordings
John P. Finley, Andrew E. Warren, Geoffrey P. Sharratt, and Minoli Amit
Do Antireflux Operations Decrease the Rate of Reflux-Related Hospitalizations in Children?
Adam B. Goldin, Robert Sawin, Kristy D. Seidel, and David R. Flum
Intima-Media Thickness in Obese Children Before and After Weight Loss
Rainer Wunsch, Gideon de Sousa, André Michael Toschke, and Thomas Reinehr
To What Extent Is the Protective Effect of Breastfeeding on Future Overweight Explained by Decreased Maternal Feeding Restriction?
Elsie M. Taveras, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Kelley S. Scanlon, Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn, Bettylou Sherry, and Matthew W. Gillman
Preventable Newborn Readmissions Since Passage of the Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act
Ian M. Paul, Erik B. Lehman, Christopher S. Hollenbeak, and M. Jeffrey Maisels
Risk Factors for Progression to Invasive Fungal Infection in Preterm Neonates With Fungal Colonization
Paolo Manzoni, Daniele Farina, MariaLisa Leonessa, Elisa Antonielli d'Oulx, Paolo Galletto, Michael Mostert, Roberto Miniero, and Giovanna Gomirato
Tracking Trichophyton tonsurans Through a Large Urban Child Care Center: Defining Infection Prevalence and Transmission Patterns by Molecular Strain Typing
Susan M. Abdel-Rahman, Steve Simon, Krista J. Wright, Liliane Ndjountche, and Andrea Gaedigk
Absence of the Wild-type Allele (192 Base Pairs) of a Polymorphism in the Promoter Region of the IGF-I Gene but Not a Polymorphism in the Insulin Gene Variable Number of Tandem Repeat Locus Is Associated With Accelerated Weight Gain in Infancy
Eva Landmann, Frank Geller, Jutta Schilling, Silvia Rudloff, Eleonore Foeller-Gaudier, and Ludwig Gortner
A Case-Control Study of the Epidemiology of Sporadic Salmonella Infection in Infants
Timothy F. Jones, L. Amanda Ingram, Kathleen E. Fullerton, Ruthanne Marcus, Bridget J. Anderson, Patrick V. McCarthy, Duc Vugia, Beletshachew Shiferaw, Nicole Haubert, Stephanie Wedel, and Frederick J. Angulo
Higher Self-reported Physical Activity Is Associated With Lower Systolic Blood Pressure: The Dietary Intervention Study in Childhood (DISC)
Samuel S. Gidding, Bruce A. Barton, Joanne A. Dorgan, Sue Y.S. Kimm, Peter O. Kwiterovich, Normal L. Lasser, Alan M. Robson, Victor J. Stevens, Linda Van Horn, and Denise G. Simons-Morton
Initiation of Maintenance Antiinflammatory Medication in Asthmatic Children in a Pediatric Emergency Department
Heather K. Lehman, Kathleen A. Lillis, Steven H. Shaha, Marilyn Augustine, and Mark Ballow
A Novel Imaging Technique to Measure Capillary-Refill Time: Improving Diagnostic Accuracy for Dehydration in Young Children With Gastroenteritis
Itai Shavit, Rollin Brant, Cheri Nijssen-Jordan, Roger Galbraith, and David W. Johnson
Epidemiology, Complications, and Cost of Hospitalization in Children With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Infection
Krow Ampofo, Per H. Gesteland, Jeffery Bender, Michelle Mills, Judy Daly, Matthew Samore, Carrie Byington, Andrew T. Pavia, and Rajendu Srivastava
Direct Medical Costs of Bronchiolitis Hospitalizations in the United States
Andrea J. Pelletier, Jonathan M. Mansbach, and Carlos A. Camargo, Jr
Higher Survival Rates Among Younger Patients After Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Cardiac Arrests
Peter A. Meaney, Vinay M. Nadkarni, E. Francis Cook, Marcia Testa, Mark Helfaer, William Kaye, G. Luke Larkin, Robert A. Berg for the American Heart Association National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Investigators
Risk Profiles for Metabolic Syndrome in a Nonclinical Sample of Adolescent Girls
Alison K. Ventura, Eric Loken, and Leann L. Birch
Asthma as a Barrier to Children's Physical Activity: Implications for Body Mass Index and Mental Health
Cristine Glazebrook, Amy C. McPherson, Ian A. Macdonald, Judy A. Swift, Christopher Ramsay, Rachel Newbould, and Alan Smyth
Clinical Deterioration Among Patients With Fever and Erythroderma
Robyn L. Byer and Richard G. Bachur
Alterations in Neurobehavior at Term Reflect Differing Perinatal Exposures in Very Preterm Infants
Nisha C. Brown, Lex W. Doyle, Merilyn J. Bear, and Terrie E. Inder
Adolescents' Motivations to Abuse Prescription Medications
Carol J. Boyd, Sean Esteban McCabe, James A. Cranford, and Amy Young
Obesity and Risk of Low Self-esteem: A Statewide Survey of Australian Children
Janet Franklin, Gareth Denyer, Katharine S. Steinbeck, Ian D. Caterson, and Andrew J. Hill
The Changing Risk of Infant Mortality by Gestation, Plurality, and Race: 1989–1991 Versus 1999–2001
Barbara Luke and Morton B. Brown
A Fast Procedure for the Detection of Defects in Toll-like Receptor Signaling
Horst von Bernuth, Cheng-Lung Ku, Carlos Rodriguez-Gallego, Shenying Zhang, Ben-Zion Garty, László Maródi, Helen Chapel, Maya Chrabieh, Richard L. Miller, Capucine Picard, Anne Puel, and Jean-Laurent Casanova
Patterns of Inhaled Antiinflammatory Medication Use in Young Underserved Children With Asthma
Arlene M. Butz, Mona Tsoukleris, Michele Donithan, Van Doren Hsu, Kim Mudd, Ilene H. Zuckerman, and Mary E. Bollinger
SPECIAL ARTICLES
Screening for Elevated Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: An Updated Summary of Evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force
Gary Rischitelli, Peggy Nygren, Christina Bougatsos, Michele Freeman, and Mark Helfand
Screening for Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnant Women
US Preventive Services Task Force
EXPERIENCE & REASON
Sequential Liver and Bone Marrow Transplantation for Treatment of Erythropoietic Protoporphyria
Elizabeth B. Rand, Nancy Bunin, William Cochran, Eduardo Ruchelli, Kim M. Olthoff, and Joseph R. Bloomer
Monozygotic Twins With Turner Syndrome Develop Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis on Growth Hormone Therapy
Zeina M. Nabhan and Erica A. Eugster
Fludrocortisone Therapy in Cerebral Salt Wasting
Craig E. Taplin, Christopher T. Cowell, Martin Silink, and Geoffrey R. Ambler
Acute Brain Herniation From Lead Toxicity
Sheldon Berkowitz and Rod Tarrago
Artifacts on Electroencephalograms May Influence the Amplitude-Integrated EEG Classification: A Qualitative Analysis in Neonatal Encephalopathy
Cornelia Franziska Hagmann, Nicola Jayne Robertson, and Denis Azzopardi
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency: Metabolic Decompensation in a Noncompliant Child Detected Through Newborn Screening
Can Ficicioglu and Irma Payan
Hyponatremia, Hypophosphatemia, and Hypouricemia in a Girl With Macrophage Activation Syndrome
Kazuki Yamazawa, Kazuki Kodo, Jun Maeda, Sayu Omori, Mariko Hida, Tetsuya Mori, and Midori Awazu
FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
Spectrum of Noninfectious Health Effects From Molds
Lynnette J. Mazur, Janice Kim the Committee on Environmental Health
AAP Principles Concerning Retail-Based Clinics
Retail-Based Clinic Policy Work Group
Children, Adolescents, and Advertising
Committee on Communications
The Teen Driver
Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention and Committee on Adolescence
Spectrum of Noninfectious Health Effects From Molds
Committee on Environmental Health
Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients During and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures: An Update
American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, Charles J. Coté, Stephen Wilson the Work Group on Sedation
COMMENTARIES
Early Neonatal Hydrocortisone: Study Rather Than Treat
Mikko Hallman, Outi Peltoniemi, and Timo Saarela
Neonatal Herpes in Premature Infants: A Special Problem
Lawrence R. Stanberry
The Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce: Time to Test Our Assumptions
David C. Goodman
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Low Prevalence of Impaired Fasting Glucose in Obese Adolescents From Southern Europe
Anna Grandone, Alessandra Amato, Emanuele Miraglia del Giudice, and Laura Perrone
Low Prevalence of Impaired Fasting Glucose in Obese Adolescents From Southern Europe: In Reply.
Desmond E. Williams, Betsy L. Cadwell, Yiling J. Cheng, Edward W. Gregg, Linda S. Geiss, Michael M. Engelgau, K. M. Venkat Narayan, Giuseppina Imperatore, and Catherine C. Cowie
High Fever
John DiTraglia
High Fever: In Reply.
Barbara W. Trautner, Charles G. Macias, and A. Chantal Caviness
Febrile Confusion: Do the Hyperpyrexia Study Conclusions Fit?
Hasantha Gunasekera, Patrick Patradoon-Ho, and Nicholas Cheng
Febrile Confusion: Do the Hyperpyrexia Study Conclusions Fit?: In Reply.
Barbara W. Trautner, Charles G. Macias, and A. Chantal Caviness
ERRATA